None of these formerly successful encyclopedias remained in print for long after being merged into Encarta. Thus the final Microsoft Encarta can be considered the successor of the Funk and Wagnalls, Collier, and New Merit Scholar encyclopedias. In the late 1990s, Microsoft added content from Collier's Encyclopedia and New Merit Scholar's Encyclopedia from Macmillan into Encarta after purchasing them. It launched in 1993 as a $395 product, although it soon dropped to $99, and was often bundled into the price of a new computer purchase. The name Encarta was created for Microsoft by an advertising agency. Funk & Wagnalls continued to publish revised editions for several years independently of Encarta, but ceased printing in the late 1990s. ( March 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Īfter the successes of Compton's Multimedia Encyclopedia (1989) and The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia (1992), Microsoft initiated Encarta, under the internal codename 'Gandalf', by purchasing non-exclusive rights to the Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia, incorporating it into its first edition in 1993. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This section needs additional citations for verification. Microsoft continued to operate the Encarta online dictionary until 2011.

The MSN Encarta site was closed on October 31, 2009, in all countries except Japan, where it was closed on December 31, 2009.

In March 2009, Microsoft announced it was discontinuing both the Encarta disc and online versions. For example, the Dutch-language version had content from the Dutch Winkler Prins encyclopedia. Localized versions contained contents licensed from national sources and more or less content than the full English version. Microsoft published similar encyclopedias under the Encarta trademark in various languages, including German, French, Spanish, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese and Japanese. By 2008, the complete English version, Encarta Premium, consisted of more than 62,000 articles, numerous photos and illustrations, music clips, videos, interactive content, timelines, maps, atlases and homework tools. Originally sold on CD-ROM or DVD, it was also available online via annual subscription, although later articles could also be viewed for free online with advertisements. Microsoft Encarta is a discontinued digital multimedia encyclopedia published by Microsoft from 1993 to 2009. Formerly at the Wayback Machine (archived October 31, 2009)

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